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March 11, 2004 Edition of ConstructionTechnologyToday.com

(3/11/04) AISC to Honor John A. Martin, Joseph A. Yura and Jerome F. Hajjar at Mar. 24 - 27 Conference in Long Beach  Source: www.AISC.org  John A. Martin, S.E. and Joseph A. Yura, Ph.D. will receive Lifetime Achievement Awards at this year's North American Steel Construction Conference. In addition, Jerome F. Hajjar, Ph.D., will receive a Special Achievement Award. AISC’s Lifetime Achievement Awards honor living individuals who have “made a difference” in AISC’s and the structural steel industry’s success. The Special Achievement Award gives recognition to individuals who demonstrated notable singular or multiple achievements that have made a positive and substantial impact on structural steel design and construction industry.  The awards will be presented at the 2004 North American Steel Construction Conference (NASCC), March 24-27, in Long Beach, CA (for more information, visit www.aisc.org/nascc).

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The Future of Information Technology for the Structural Design Office
By Michael E. Markovitz and Raoul B. Karp, S.E.

Technology has already made significant changes to how structural engineers perform their jobs. This article describes briefly some of the recent advances and benefits of information technology (IT) in the structural design office, and discusses several emerging trends that could shape the way structural engineers will work in the near future.
History
Structural engineering software was first developed to help engineers solve complex, numerical problems such as determining displacements and forces for highly indeterminate structures. It was then left to the engineer to perform designs manually in a painstaking process. In the early 1980s, IT in other industries moved forward rapidly from problem solving to streamlining complex processes. However, the structural engineering software industry had not yet progressed to the point where it understood the importance of solving processes as opposed just to solving problems.
In the early 1990s, however, structural software companies began to provide more sophisticated solutions for process solving, bringing about dramatic changes in the business of structural engineering. Software that automates many of the more tedious aspects of design focusing on the engineer’s work flow — from conceptualization of an efficient structural design to producing building calculations and finally construction documents — were created and distributed widely.
It is safe to say that with the aid of IT, certain processes within the structural design office have been made much more efficient and
productive, such as performing automated load takedowns from roof to base — this simple procedure saves days or weeks of hand calculations on a typical project. Incorporating this technology has presented new management challenges for engineering firm leaders. Some of these challenges include developing new ways to train young engineers (for example, load takedowns are typically the job of a junior engineer) and implementation of quality control procedures such as appropriately using IT per the office standards. But, it is those firms that have embraced technology while meeting these new challenges that have enjoyed major growth and prosperity during the last decade. Indeed, even many smaller engineering firms that have adopted and deployed sophisticated software tools now have the ability to compete more efficiently and effectively than previously possible.  For the full story, click here
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(3/11/05)  China Construction Rate at Record Levels  Source: www.ArchitecturalRecord.com  According to ArchitecturalRecord.com, China is currently spending 375 billion dollars per year on construction, equal to nearly 16 percent of its gross domestic product.  According to AR.com, China is currently using 54.7 percent of the world's production of concrete, 36.1 percent of the world's steel, and 30.4 percent of the world's coal.  Visit the China section of ArchitecturalRecord.com

which features photos of projects, a look at construction in the works, a look at the designs of the next generation of Chinese architects, and more. =========================

Multispan, Cable-Stayed Crossing Is High-Level Landmark
By Peter Reina
 From the small southern French town of Millau, the 2.5-kilometer-long deck of the world’s largest multispan, cable-stayed bridge seems to be sliding imperceptibly over the horizon. On piers as tall as skyscrapers, unseen hydraulic "translateurs" are feeding the steel decks from assembly lines on both sides of the valley toward an expected rendezvous some 270 m over the Tarn River this June.  Even with a short 39-month contract to design in detail and build the $410-million bridge, the private-sector sponsor has brought completion forward a few weeks to this December. Contractors have found their pace, so the early opening should happen "if the weather stays favorable," says Marc Legrand, director general of Compagnie Eiffage du Viaduc du Millau (CEVM).  With pylons reaching higher than the spire of New York’s Chrysler Building, the viaduct is the last major link in the A75 highway between Bézier and Claremont-Ferrand. Its construction will relieve seasonal congestion around the town of Millau and was ordered by the transportation ministry, partly because of the difficult hilly terrain it must cross.  To avoid the road snaking down the valley sides, the viaduct will carry the highway on eight, generally 342-m-long spans, each supported by a single, central plane of stays. The deck is a 27.75-m-wide aerodynamic steel box, widened by curved nosings supporting wind barriers. It is 4.2 m deep with two central vertical stiffening plates set 4 m apart over the launching mechanism positions.  Seven equally spaced concrete piers rise between 75 m and 245 m above the valley floor to support the steel box deck. The piers split in two near their tops, along the line of the deck, to merge with the inclined legs of 87-m-high steelwork pylons.   For the full story, click here.

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Blast and Progressive Collapse Resistance of Precast and Prestressed Concrete Structures Workshop to be Held in Chicago April 21, 2004  Source: PCI.org
This workshop is designed to give engineers the guidance they need to mitigate the damage from the dynamic loading of a blast and prevent progressive collapse of precast and prestressed concrete buildings so that occupants can be evacuated. It will present an overview of current design standards and procedures as well as methodologies for threat assessment. The events of the last 10 years have greatly heightened the awareness of building owners and designers to the threat of terrorist attacks using explosives. The U.S. Department of Defense and General Services Administration have developed specific antiterrorism requirements for military and federal buildings, respectively.  This workshop will discuss specific ideas that are being used in the design of architectural precast cladding and structural precast/prestressed concrete. This will be a tremendous opportunity to get “real application information” on what does and doesn’t work relative to precast/prestressed concrete designs, as well as when and where to get expert help.  For additional program and registration information, or to register online, click here.

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(3/11/04) Atlanta Leads Nation in Single-Family Housing Activity for 13th Consecutive Year  Source: NAHB 

The greater Atlanta area, which recorded 53,750 single-family housing permits last year, led the nation in housing activity

for the 13th consecutive year beginning in 1991.   Rounding out the top five housing markets for single-family permits were the metropolitan areas of Phoenix-Mesa with 46,590, Riverside-San Bernardino with 35,730, Houston with 33,970 and Washington, D.C. with 30,760. The total  issuance of single-family permits across the country for 2003 was 1.444

million, according to the Commerce Department.  "We are excited to be the most active housing market in the country once again. It has been a long run," said David M. Smith, president of the Greater Atlanta Home Builders Association and a builder/developer in the Atlanta metropolitan area. "Overall, housing demand has remained strong and the market has been vibrant, but we are seeing changes in buying activity.

"The market for higher end homes has fluctuated during the last two years, though it has been gaining strength in recent months. The first-time buyer

and first-time move-up markets have not slowed since 1991," said Smith, who is also president of Hedgewood Development Corporation. "Low interest rates

continue to fuel the market and are a major factor behind the strength of our entry-level market. Coupled with the recent increase in job growth

occurring throughout the Atlanta area, we are optimistic about 2004." During Atlanta's 13-year reign as the hottest housing market in the country, total annual building permits in Greater Atlanta have ranged from a low of 24,684 in 1991 at the start of the reign, to a high of 66,550 in 2002.   The Houston metropolitan area, which 15 years ago ranked 32nd in the country with 6,788 single-family permits, moved up to fourth in the nation last year.  "Houston is hot, and that is not just the weather," said Mike Karm, president of the Greater Houston Builders Association and of Larus Builders, Inc., a builder in the greater Houston metropolitan area. "New home starts have broken records and pumped billions of dollars into the local economy over the past few years."   "Due to the strong and diverse economy here, low interest rates and the fact

that the Houston housing market is truly synonymous with value, we are experiencing a truly preeminent building market. When high end housing slowed, the affordable market took up the slack. We are excited here in

Houston about the future," said Karm.  Across the country, the top 20 most active metropolitan areas accounted for 33 percent, or 480,330, of the 1.444 million single-family permits issued

nationwide during 2003.  Following are the rankings and single-family permit totals for the top 20 markets:

Permits 2003 (Thousands)

UNITED STATES 1,444

1 Atlanta 53.75

2 Phoenix-Mesa 46.59

3 Riverside-San Bernardino 35.73

4 Houston 33.97

5 Washington 30.76

6 Chicago 30.73

7 Las Vegas 30.28

8 Dallas 26.91

9 Orlando 22.39

10 Minneapolis-St. Paul 20.33

11 Tampa-St. Petersburg 20.18

12 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill 17.16

13 Sacramento 17.13

14 Detroit 15.33

15 Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill 14.07

16 Ft Worth-Arlington 13.90

17 Indianapolis 13.06

18 Denver 13.01

19 Jacksonville 12.64

20 Philadelphia 12.41

A current listing and ranking of the major metropolitan areas for single-family permits

A current listing of major metropolitan areas for single-family, multifamily and total permits

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